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Understanding Autism in Adulthood - Promises Healthcare
Understanding Autism in Adulthood
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects communication, social interaction, and behaviour. While often associated with childhood, autism is a lifelong condition that can significantly impact adults. Many adults with autism remain undiagnosed, particularly women, due to factors like masking (camouflaging autistic traits) and gender biases in diagnostic criteria.
When is Testing for Autism in Adults Recommended?
Consider seeking an autism assessment if you experience persistent challenges with:
Social communication and interaction: Difficulty understanding social cues, engaging in reciprocal conversations, or forming and maintaining relationships.Sensory sensitivities: Overwhelmed or underwhelmed by sensory input, such as lights, sounds, textures, or tastes.Repetitive behaviors and restricted interests: Engaging in repetitive actions, having intense fixations on specific topics, or adhering to rigid routines.Mental health concerns: Experiencing anxiety, depression, or other mental health challenges that may be related to undiagnosed autism.
Signs and Symptoms of Autism in Adults
Autism presents differently in everyone, but common signs in adults may include:
Difficulty understanding nonverbal communication like facial expressions or body language. Struggles with initiating or maintaining conversations. Preference for solitary activities or difficulty forming close relationships. Intense focus on specific interests or hobbies. Sensory sensitivities or aversions. Anxiety or difficulty adapting to changes in routine.
How Promises Healthcare Can Help
At Promises Healthcare, our team of experienced psychologists provides comprehensive autism assessments for adults. Our approach includes:
In-depth assessments: We conduct thorough evaluations to identify your unique strengths and challenges. This includes detailed interviews and gold-standard specialised tests.Diagnostic clarification: We provide a clear diagnosis and explanation of your individual needs.Personalized treatment plans: We develop customized plans to address your specific goals, including therapy, skills training, and support groups.
Frequently Asked Questions
Historically, autism research and diagnostic criteria have been based on male presentations. Women may also be more likely to mask their autistic traits, making diagnosis more challenging.
Yes, many adults receive an autism diagnosis later in life. Increased awareness and understanding of autism in adults have led to more individuals seeking assessments.
A diagnosis can provide self-understanding, access to support services, and accommodations in the workplace or education. It can also help individuals connect with others in the autistic community. Many individuals with ASD often mask their symptoms to fit in, which can be mentally exhausting and lead to burnout. Over time, this constant effort to hide their true selves can heighten stress and contribute to chronic mental health conditions.
No, autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder. While autistic individuals may experience mental health challenges like anxiety or depression, autism itself is not a mental illness.
You can contact Promises Healthcare directly to schedule a confidential consultation and discuss your needs with our experienced professionals.
We are here to support you
Tan Su-Lynn
Senior Educational Psychologist
Dr. Belinda Teo
Senior Clinical Psychologist
Mavis McAllister
Neurodiversity Coach