Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how people perceive and interact with the world.  It’s characterised by challenges with social communication, repetitive behaviours, and restricted interests. Early detection and intervention are crucial for supporting children with autism and helping them reach their full potential. This blog post will guide parents in Singapore through the process of early detection, diagnosis, and accessing valuable support resources.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism is a spectrum disorder, meaning it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. Some children may have mild challenges, while others may require significant support. Common characteristics include difficulties with social interaction, communication challenges (both verbal and non-verbal), repetitive behaviours, and sensory sensitivities.  Early signs may include delayed language development, limited eye contact, and difficulty with social play.

Early Detection and Diagnosis

Early detection is key to providing timely intervention and support for children with autism.  Parents play a vital role in recognizing early signs and seeking professional assessment.

What to look for:

• Social communication: Limited eye contact, difficulty understanding social cues, lack of shared interests, challenges with back-and-forth conversation.
• Behaviour: Repetitive movements (e.g., flapping hands, rocking), insistence on sameness, rigid routines, fixated interests, sensory sensitivities.
• Developmental milestones: Delays in speech and language development, motor skills, or cognitive abilities.

Seeking professional assessment:

If you have concerns about your child’s development, consult your paediatrician or a developmental specialist.  A comprehensive assessment may involve:

Developmental screening: Questionnaires and checklists to assess developmental milestones.

Clinical observation: Observing your child’s behaviour and interaction.

Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS): A standardized assessment tool used to observe social and communication behaviours.

Navigating the Journey: Support Resources in Singapore

Receiving an autism diagnosis can be overwhelming for parents, but there’s a strong network of support available in Singapore.

Early Intervention:

Early Intervention Programme for Infants and Children (EIPIC): Government-funded programme providing therapy and support for children with developmental needs.

Private early intervention centres: Offer a range of therapies, including speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioural therapy.

Education:

Special Education (SPED) schools: Cater to the specific learning needs of children with autism.

Mainstream schools with Learning Support Programme: Provide additional support for students with mild to moderate needs.

Understanding Your Child’s Unique Needs and Promises Support

Every child with autism is unique, and their needs will vary.  It’s essential to work closely with professionals to develop an individualized support plan that addresses your child’s strengths and challenges.

At Promises Healthcare, our experienced therapists provide a range of services to support children with autism and their families.  We offer:

• Developmental assessments: Comprehensive evaluations to identify your child’s needs.
• Individualized therapy: Tailored therapy sessions to address specific challenges, such as communication, social skills, and behaviour.
• Family therapy: Support for parents and siblings to navigate the challenges and strengthen family bonds.

We believe in empowering children with autism to reach their full potential and live fulfilling lives.  Contact Promises today to learn more about our services and how we can support your family.